Wednesday, June 21, 2006

Manufacturing Conversions

I was perusing the news that came out of last week's annual meeting of the Southern Baptist Convention. I briefly mentioned my frustration at the fact that they passed a resolution about alcohol that went beyond Scripture into legalism while overwhelmingly voting not to consider a resolution calling for integrity in reporting church membership. Taken together, one might surmise that the SBC prefers to focus on outward conformity to rules (ie no alcohol) rather than something that more closely resembles true evidence of inner transformation (regenerate church membership, discipleship, and accountability). But that's not what caught my eye this time (though, as you can tell, it still catches my ire!).
I was looking at the continued emphasis on the theme, "Everyone can... and I'm it." The theme is oriented to personal evangelism - and let me be clear that I am in favor of personal evangelism. But what does that mean?
Consider the words of outgoing SBC president Bobby Welch: “We will baptize a million in a year. I don’t know if it will be this year. [But] we could baptize a million this year if you’d get up and get out of here and go to work."

Does Welch mean what he says? He seems to believe that conversion is simply the product of the right amount of work. If you work more for conversions, more conversions will come. If they don't come its because you aren't working hard enough to get them. So it is up to YOU to save people from their sins! So they devise new programs and buy fancy tour buses in an attempt to manufacture conversions.

Again, Scripture certainly teaches that we are to go and make disciples, to share the good news with others. But it nowhere indicates that it is up to us to generate conversions. Rather I think, for example, of Paul's words in 1 Corinthians 3:5-7 : "
What then is Apollos? What is Paul? Servants through whom you believed, as the Lord assigned to each. I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. " Paul didn't seem to think that conversion was a result of his level of effort or the mastery of evangelistic technique, though he certainly toiled and labored at the task.
In considering the way the subject is often treated by the SBC I'm reminded again of Charles Finney's theology:
"There is nothing in religion beyond the ordinary powers of nature. A revival is not a miracle, nor dependent on a miracle, in any sense. It is a purely philosophical result of the right use of the constituted means—as much so as any other effect produced by the application of means.... A revival is as naturally a result of the use of means as a crop is of the use of its appropriate means" [Charles Finney, Lectures on Revivals of Religion (Old Tappan, NJ: Revell, n.d.), 4-5].
(Quoted in this interesting article on Finney.)
The SBC, from my vantage point, seems to be heavily influenced by a revivalistic tradition rooted in Finney. Figure out some means, some program or method of getting people down the aisle to "pray the prayer," and your job is done. The idea that we can thus generate conversions can easily and quickly lead not only to undue pressure and guilt on the part of believers, but to manipulative, shallow, and theologically compromised presentations of the Gospel. Evangelism often bears resemblance to selling something and you close the deal when the person signs the dotted line today. I tend to think that most people in our culture are turned off by the evangelist as salesman approach anyway, but when it "works" I fear that often times people are responding to something less than the Gospel, often in inappropriate ways. They wind up deceived when they think they have signed their spiritual life insurance policy.
Now let me be quick to note that I don't mean to impugn such motives and practices to everyone in the SBC. I think Bobby Welch and others mean well and are pure in their intentions. I just think that the mentality that is expressed in saying "Everyone can and I'm it" can lead to dangerous implications, and may arise from theology that is muddled at best.
These ideas also succumb to the typical modern American idea that bigger is better and statistically measurable growth is the only mark or sign of success. True growth - growth in godliness and discipleship is often not measurable in ways that look neat and clean and detectable in annual reports. So there is a natural tendency to focus on statistical growth, numbers of baptisms, size of churches (even if half the people on the rolls haven't attended in months or years.... which ties things back together to Tom Ascol's failed resolution on church membership.) It turns out to be quite a mess when we manufacture conversions, doesn't it?

12 comments:

Tom said...

Alex:

Thanks for your careful, balanced assessment of this very important issue. We need to be willing and able to discuss the vital work of evangelism in the light of what the Bible teaches on conversion, and to do so with honesty, humility and charity. You have given us a wonderful example of how to do that. Thanks.

Chance said...

Good post Alex. I don't have any insightful comments at the moment, but I think you are on the mark regarding your comments about how southern Baptists view conversions.

Timmy said...

Alex,

I appreciate your good thoughts here. It is important to note that the idea of manufacturing conversions is the inevitable consequence of believing in decisional regeneration and synergistic salvation. Furthermore, there is a different measuring stick of success today. Rather than being faithful to God and his gospel message, we wll do almost anything and say anything to get more people wet. On the other hand, God has said that we will be known by our fruit as he has called us to fruitfulness. But we must remember that fruit is not manufactured or microwavable. It is the produce of abiding in the Vine - an abiding that reflects faithfulness and fidelity to Him who builds His Church.

Alex F said...

Thanks for the comments, guys. Timmy your comment about evangelism not being microwavable is important. We need to approach it as a process moreso than an event.

DAVID C. PRICE said...

Very well said, Alex.

G. F. McDowell said...

You know, sitting on the floor of the convention in Greensboro, I was in despair about the SBC, and I even whispered to my pastor, "Westminster is suddenly looking a lot better." I was thinking this was the kind of idiocy I would encounter at SBTS, but to a man, each post I've read by SBTS bloggers has heartened me. I think SBTS is still the place for me this autumn.

Joel Maners said...

Great comments. Is it any wonder that we have churches full of shallow, selfish and immature Christians when most of our focus is getting them down the aisle to get saved so they can get what they want (heaven)?

Alex Chediak said...

Dear Alex (Forrest),

I'm sorry, I could not find more biographical info on you. What do you do? I think I've met you, but I cannot recall where. I was a graduate student at UC Berkeley involved in bio-MEMS research. Are you on faculty somewhere?

Sorry if I'm massively confused..

another Alex

Alex F said...

Alex (Chediak)

I can't speak for you, but I am massively confused. I don't even know what bio-MEMS is!

I've been doing doctoral work in worldview and culture at Southern Seminary. Probably confused me with someone else... but thanks for stopping by

Anonymous said...

I love Charles Finney!
I also love Keith Green, who was a huge Charles Finney fan as well. Keith Green's music paralleled CF's passions. I love CF's book, "Lectures on Revival."

I am a musician and I would be honored if you would check out my music. All my music is free for download on my site. Anyway, just thought that I'd share.

Thanks,
-Sean
__________________
www.SeanDietrich.com
"All my music is free for download."

Jonathan S. said...

Great great word Alex. Respectfully put. I just passed it on for others to read. Did a great job of wording how so many of us feel about the issue. Keep it up!

Royce Ogle said...

Far to often people with good intentions attempt to sell Christ in much the same way they would a vacuum cleaner or an insurance policy.

There is a logical argument presented in a way that leaves the hearer with the choice of "praying the sinners prayer" or being put in the uneasy place of rejecting Christ.

My strong belief is that if we just tell the gospel story in the power of the Holy Spirit, He will "cut to the heart" those who hear and they will be asking "what must we do?"

God saves we do not.